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c/blacksmiths•ninaowensninaowens•26d ago

My anvil cracked on a cold morning and I had to rethink everything

Two weeks ago I was out in the shop at 6am trying to get a head start on a set of gate hinges. The temperature was around 15 degrees and I didn't think to warm up the anvil slowly before starting. On the third heat I struck a piece of 1 inch round stock and heard a loud ping. I looked down and there was a hairline crack running from the face down the side about 4 inches long. I tried to keep working but it spread after a few more hits so I stopped. I ended up having to weld a patch on the side and now I preheat my anvil with a torch for 20 minutes whenever it's below freezing. Has anyone else dealt with an anvil cracking from cold weather?
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3 Comments
laura_schmidt82
Yeah I remember a buddy of mine had this happen with his anvil out in his unheated barn. He was working on a small axe head and same thing, that ping sound and a crack showed up right along the face. He ended up having to grind it out and weld it up too, now he keeps a propane heater running overnight if he knows he's gonna forge early.
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holly_reed55
Working cold steel is asking for trouble. I've never had a crack from a cold anvil but I always bring my work inside the house to warm up before I ever hit it. Maybe that heater is masking a bigger problem with that anvil's face or the steel you're using. @laura_schmidt82 your buddy might be better off just preheating the workpiece itself instead of heating the whole barn overnight. That propane bill has to be brutal.
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kimr74
kimr7426d ago
Cold weather will do that every time, I learned that lesson the hard way too. I had a similar crack on my anvil years ago after working a piece of 1.5 inch bar stock on a freezing morning. What really helped me was using the torch to get the whole anvil surface up to around 100 degrees before I struck anything, and I also started wrapping a welding blanket over the anvil overnight if the forecast was below 20. @holly_reed55 mentioned warming the workpiece inside, that works too but I found that the anvil itself needs a gentle heat soak or the shock still travels right through it. The weld patch held up fine for me once I ground it smooth and never had a spread since I started that routine.
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